Sunday, October 30, 2011

Ancient Egyptian Kohl: Magic, Makeup or Both?

I was very interested to find out about the eyeliner that the ancient Egyptians seemed so fond of wearing. They even decorated their sarcophagi and often put a container of eyeliner in tombs. I think that it was so that they would look good in the afterlife. I time traveled back to the New Kingdom in Ancient Egypt and got a line on eyeliner. No pun intended. ;)

Kohl, or khol, is the name of the eyeliner that the ancient Egyptians, men and women, used on their eyes. Kohl is the main makeup item that was used by the ancient Egyptian kings and pharaohs because it showed high status. The products in kohl are galena and soot. The galena was acquired from lead sulfite and it is a blue-grey natural mineral. The soot was what gave kohl its black look. Soot is from burned materials such as carbon. Kohl was kept in jars called kohl pots and it was painted on with a paintbrush. The higher your status, the more kohl you wore.

While I was time traveling, I learned that the ancient gods Horus and Ra believed that eyeliner was a magical material that protected the person who wore it from illness.  When I got back to present time, I found out that when scientists recently studied bottles of kohl preserved in the Louvre in Paris, they found that the chemical elements created by the ancient Egyptians actually prevented eye infections. 


Even now, people still use kohl, except we call it eyeliner. Some makeup companies, like LancĂ´me, still put the word kohl (sometimes spelled khol) on their eyeliner. I have a question for you. Who do you think wears kohl better? Lady Gaga or Tutankhamen?







By: Adele Wells


Sources Used:

"Egyptian Make Up." King Tut. n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2011
http://www.king-tut.org.uk/ancient-egyptians/egyptian-make-up.htm

Iles, Judith. "Ancient Egyptian Eye Makeup." Tour Egypt. n.d. 29 Oct. 2011
http://www.touregypt.net/egypt-info/magazine-mag09012000-mag4.htm

"Ancient Egyptian Cosmetics: 'Magical' Makeup May Have Been Medicine for Eye Disease." Science Daily. 11 Jan. 2010. Web. 29 Oct. 2011
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100111112845.htm

(Photographs courtesy of Google Images.)

14 comments:

  1. KOOHL! ;) Pun intended, ha! here is a question for you: isn't henna, the clay-mud red hair dye also from ancient Egypt, or am I wrong?

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  2. I had no idea that kohl could have protected eyes from disease. Fascinating.

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  3. I had no idea it was medicinal! I though it was purely cosmetic. Lady Gaga rocks the liner in my view.

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  4. I think Adam Lambert wears it best!

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  5. Another FASCINATING post. I wouldn't even think to research ancient eyeliner, but what interesting facts. I've used the Lancome eyeliner that you described. (They have nice mascara, too!) That's a tough one...Lady Gaga rocks it, but the young King Tut is looking fiiine. Wonderful! Thank you!

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  6. I've got to go with Gaga, though Lambert and Tut are quite fine.

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  7. I knew there was a reason I liked to wear eyeliner! I agree it's a tough call between Lady Gaga and King Tut, but I think I have to go with Tut on this one!

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  8. Fascinating! Goes to show that behind every "myth," there's some truth (i.e. that kohl prevented eye infections).

    And I love me some Lady Gaga AND Tut, but I've also gotta go the Adam Lambert.

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  9. You said the more kohl they wore the higher their status. I chose Gaga as the better wearer of kohl. She has way more fans than Tut, I bet. Also I was wondering if they could GET eye infections from putting soot near their eyes. I guess not. VERY interesting Adele.

    XO, Trish

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  10. I'd heard that it kept insects away, but I never knew about the disease. Very cool fact!!! Thank you!

    And I think both Tut and Gaga rocked the liner. : )

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  11. I think Adam Lambert wears it best. You sure do know your eyeliner now!

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  12. Very interesting. Does my makeup now have health benefits? Eyeliner a day keeps the doctor (but not my doctor ;) ) away.

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  13. I wonder if the department store "Kohl's" has anything to do with kohl. I haven't been in a Kohl's for years, but perhaps they have an Ancient Egyptian Makeup Counter...

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